2 Chronicles 35:9

Authorized King James Version

Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠כָֽונַנְיָהוּ
Conaniah
conanjah, the name of two israelites
#2
וּשְׁמַֽעְיָ֨הוּ
also and Shemaiah
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
#3
וּנְתַנְאֵ֜ל
and Nethaneel
nethanel, the name of ten israelites
#4
אֶחָ֗יו
his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
וַֽחֲשַׁבְיָ֧הוּ
and Hashabiah
chashabjah, the name of nine israelites
#6
וִֽיעִיאֵ֛ל
and Jeiel
jeiel, the name of six israelites
#7
וְיֽוֹזָבָ֖ד
and Jozabad
jozabad, the name of ten israelites
#8
שָׂרֵ֣י
chief
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
לַלְוִיִּ֤ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#10
הֵרִ֨ימוּ
gave
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#11
לַלְוִיִּ֤ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#12
לַפְּסָחִים֙
for passover offerings
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#13
חֲמֵ֥שׁ
five
five
#14
אֲלָפִ֔ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#15
וּבָקָ֖ר
oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#16
חֲמֵ֥שׁ
five
five
#17
מֵאֽוֹת׃
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection